A
AcadiFi
AD
anik_d2026-05-21
cfaLevel IEthicsConflicts of Interest

When is disclosure not enough in CFA Ethics?

I keep choosing answers that say "disclose it," but sometimes the correct answer wants consent or no trading. How do I separate those cases?

36 upvotes
AcadiFi TeamVerified Expert
AcadiFi Certified Professional

Ask what the problem is. Disclosure helps clients and employers evaluate conflicts, but it does not cure every issue.

If the issue is a conflict of interest, full and fair disclosure may be part of the fix. If the issue is outside compensation that could affect independence or loyalty, consent may be required. If the issue is material nonpublic information, disclosure to a client is not a green light to trade; the member should avoid acting on the information and follow compliance procedures.

The shorthand is:

  • Conflict: disclose clearly.
  • Outside compensation or competing duty: look for consent.
  • Material nonpublic information: do not trade or cause trading.
  • Misleading communication: correct the statement, not merely disclose that it might be wrong.
📊

Master Level I with our CFA Course

107 lessons · 200+ hours· Expert instruction

#disclosure#consent#material-nonpublic-information#conflicts