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AcadiFi
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AccountingNerd422026-04-09
cfaLevel IIFinancial Reporting and AnalysisIntercorporate Investments

How do you build an amortization schedule for the excess purchase price under the equity method?

I just got destroyed by a practice vignette on equity method amortization. Pelham Capital acquired 40% of Stonebridge Mfg for $260 million. Stonebridge's book equity was $500 million at acquisition. The excess was allocated: $40M to patents (8-year life), $30M to customer relationships (6-year life), and the rest to goodwill. I need help building the amortization schedule and understanding how it flows through the investment account balance over multiple years.

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Let me build this out systematically so you can replicate it on exam day.

Step 1: Compute the Excess

Pelham paid $260M for 40% of Stonebridge.

Share of book equity = 40% x $500M = $200M

Total excess = $260M - $200M = $60M

Step 2: Allocate the Excess

ComponentPelham's ShareUseful LifeAnnual Amort
Patents$40M8 years$5.0M
Customer relationships$30M6 years$5.0M
Goodwill$60M - $40M - $30M = negative $10M

Wait — that gives negative goodwill. Let me re-read the problem. The excess of $60M is Pelham's share. So the full fair value adjustments would be $40M/0.40 = $100M for patents and $30M/0.40 = $75M for customer relationships. But we only care about Pelham's 40% share:

  • Patents: $40M over 8 years = $5.0M/year
  • Customer relationships: $30M over 6 years = $5.0M/year
  • Goodwill: $60M - $40M - $30M = negative $10M

Actually, let me restate the problem correctly. If the allocations already represent Pelham's share:

Goodwill = $60M - $40M - $30M = -$10M

A negative goodwill (bargain purchase) would be recognized as a gain. But more likely the question means total excess is $60M and allocations are as given, leaving $60M - $40M - $30M = -$10M, which signals the fair value of identifiable assets exceeds the purchase price. The bargain purchase gain of $10M is recognized immediately.

Corrected Amortization Schedule:

YearPatent AmortCustomer Rel AmortTotal Adjustment
1$5.0M$5.0M$10.0M
2$5.0M$5.0M$10.0M
............
6$5.0M$5.0M$10.0M
7$5.0M$0$5.0M
8$5.0M$0$5.0M

Step 3: Investment Account Balance (Year 1)

Assume Stonebridge earns $50M and pays $10M dividends:

ItemAmount
Opening investment$260.0M
+ Equity income (40% x $50M)+$20.0M
- Amortization-$10.0M
- Dividends received (40% x $10M)-$4.0M
+ Bargain purchase gain+$10.0M
Ending balance$276.0M

Key point: Dividends reduce the investment account (they are a return OF capital, not income). Amortization also reduces the account. Only the share of investee net income and the one-time bargain gain increase it.

For more equity method vignettes, explore our CFA Level II practice questions.

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